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Athletics at UVA and Centre College, n.d, Accession # RG-22/2/83.971, Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.

Catalog of Maps for War Issues Course, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Dispatch about War Issues Course, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Drill Schedule Week of Dec. 2 to 9, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 652.

Field Test at Holt Manufacturing Plant c. 1917 | Caterpillar and World War I, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpPUzc-IIB8.

General Order No. 8 dated September 29, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 211 Folder S.A.T.C. Hampton Institute.

Instructions to Officers in Charge of Marine Corps Sections of Student Army Training Corps, 4, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 May, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

John Henderson Bishop Report Card, Students’ Army Training Corps (University of Virginia), Records, 1917-1918, Accession #38-627, Special Collections Dept., University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA.

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Kolbe, Parke Rexford. The Colleges in War Time and After: A Contemporary Account of the Effect of the War Upon Higher Education in America. New York, London, D. Appleton, 1919. http://archive.org/details/cu31924027888555.

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Letter from CEST Educational District Director E.K. Graham to the President of Virginia Polytechnic Institute Joseph Dupuy Eggleston dated October 14, 1918, Box 5, Folder 385, Records of the Office of the President Joseph Dupuy Eggleston, RG 2/07, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Letter from Lt. Colonel Grenville Clark, CEST to The Acting Superintendent, Virginia Military Institute dated October 26, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 October, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

Letter from Major Grenville Clark, CEST Secretary to Institutions where Training Detachments are located dated June 21, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Letter from Major Grenville Clark, CEST Secretary to Institutions where Units of the Student Army Training Corps are located dated August 27, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 May-Aug, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

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Memo from 1st Lt. A. Klipstein to Lt. Cecil A. Howard dated November 19, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 652.

Memo from Captain Van Dusen to CEST Supply Officer dated November 26, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 682, Folder 2.

Memo from Captain Van Dusen to Quartermaster Depot dated November 19, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681.

Memo from Captain Van Dusen to Quartermaster Depot dated November 22, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 682 Folder 2.

Memo from Chairman of the CEST Brigadier General Robert I. Rees to Commanding Officers, District Inspecting Officers, District Educational Directors, and Heads of S.A.T.C. Institutions dated November 5, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Memo from Chief of Coastal Artillery to Col. RR. Welshimer dated October 25, 1918 and Memo from Col. R.R. Welshimer to Chief of Coastal Artillery dated October 31, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Memo from Colonel Charles M. O’Connor to Senior Army Officer, S.A.T.C., Virginia Union University dated October 14, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 652.

Memo from Col. R.R. Welshimer to Chief of Coastal Artillery dated October 31, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Memo from Committee on Educational and Special Training about the Length of Course and Assignment of S.A.T.C. Soldiers dated September 28, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Memo from the Committee on Education and Special Training to Colleges having units (Collegiate Sections) of the Student Army Training Corps dated September 18, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Memo from Committee on Education and Special Training to Commanding Officers Students Army Training Corps and Presidents of Students Army Training Corps Institutions dated September 28, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Memo from Lt. Cecil A. Howard to Eastern Department Headquarters dated November 18, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 652.

Memo from Lt. Van Dusen to CEST dated October 8, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681.

Memo from Lt. Van Dusen to CEST dated October 15, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681.

Memo from Lt. Van Dusen to CEST dated October 31, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681.

Memo from Lt. Van Dusen to CEST dated October 31, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 682 Folder 2.

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Memo from Lt. Van Dusen to District Inspecting Officer dated October 25, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681.

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Memo from Major C. Towner to Captain Van Dusen dated November 16, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681.

Memo from Major Towner to Major Nichols dated November 9, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 Nov, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

Memo from P.H. Daggett, Acting District Educational Director to Presidents of all Institutions with S.A.T.C. Units dated November 19, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 November, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

Memo from the CEST to Commanding Officer, Students’ Army Training Corps, William & Mary College dated September 10, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681.

Memo from The Committee on Education and Special Training to Heads of S.A.T.C. Institutions dated October 17, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 October, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

Memo from The Committee on Education and Special Training to The Acting Superintendent, Virginia Military Institute dated October 26, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 October, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

Memo from Zone Supply Officer to all Students’ Army Training Camps in Baltimore Zone dated November 15, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681

Moss, Col. James A., and Cpt. George R. Guild. Military Students Text Book Volume I: For The Use Of R.O.T.C. And S.A.T.C. Units At Educational Institutions. Menasha, Wisconsin: George Banta Publishing Company, 1918. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b293492&view=1up&seq=10.

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Report from VMI Acting Superintendent to The Committee on Education and Special Training dated October 22, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 October, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

Requisition Report from Captain Van Dusen to Quartermaster Depot dated November 20, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 681.

Requisition Report from Captain Van Dusen to Quartermaster Depot dated November 20, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 682 Folder 2.

Requisition Report from Captain Van Dusen to Quartermaster Depot dated November 22, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 682 Folder 2.

Richmond Times Dispatch. “For Colored Officers.” October 26, 1918, sec. Page 10. https://virginiachronicle.com/?a=d&d=RTD19181026.1.10&e=——-en-20–1–txt-txIN——–.

Sibert to Pershing, October 8, 1917, in World War Records, First Division, AEF, Regular, Vol. 12 (Washington, D.C.: n.p., 1928-1930) as quoted in Edward G. Lengel, Thunder and Flames: Americans in the Crucible of Combat, 1917-1918 (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 2015), 23.

Special Bulletin on Biology, Box 5, Folder 385, Records of the Office of the President Joseph Dupuy Eggleston, RG 2/07, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Special Bulletin on Program for Naval Studies, Box 3, Folder 5, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Special Bulletin on Programs in Engineering, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Special Descriptive Circular German, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

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Special Order No. 14 dated August 16, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 211 Folder S.A.T.C. Hampton Institute.

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Special Orders No. 23 dated September 3, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 211 Folder S.A.T.C. Hampton Institute.

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Special Orders No. 48 dated November 20, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 211 Folder S.A.T.C. Hampton Institute.

Special Orders No. 50 dated December 20, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 211 Folder S.A.T.C. Hampton Institute.

Student Army Training Corps Descriptive Circular dated October 14, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

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Telegram from CEST District Inspector Major C. Towner to Commanding Officer Virginia Military Institute dated November 14, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 November, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

Telegram from CEST Educational Director Richard C. Maclaurin to the President of Virginia Polytechnic Institute Joseph Dupuy Eggleston dated September 7, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Telegram from Lt. Cecil A. Howard to District Military Inspector dated October 31, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 652.

Telegram from Lt. Cecil A. Howard to District Military Inspector dated December 5, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 652.

Telegram from Lt. Cecil A. Howard to Headquarters Eastern Dept. Quartermaster dated November 2, 1918, National Archives RG 165 NM-84 Entry 412 Box 652.

Telegram from Major E.W. Nichols to CEST dated October 11, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 October, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

Telegram from Major Nichols to Major Towner dated November 11, 1918, Box SF047, Folder SATC Correspondence 1918 Nov, World War I Students’ Army Training Corps (SATC) and Training Camps Records, 1917-1919, Office of the Superintendent, administrative subject files, Virginia Military Institute Archives, Lexington, VA.

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University of Virginia Naval Unit Student Army Training Corps Photograph, 1918, Accession # RG-30/1/1.992, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, VA.

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War Department Special Bulletin on Programs in Engineering dated September 19, 1918, Box 3, Folder 8, Records of the Dean of the College, Theodorick Pryor Campbell, RG 11/1, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA.

Secondary Sources:

Ayres, Leonard Porter. The War with Germany: A Statistical Summary. Washington, D.C., 1919. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc276266/.

Canfield, Bruce N. “The Krag-Jorgensen: America’s First Bolt-Action Service Rifle.” American Rifleman: An Official Journal Of The NRA, April 9, 2021. https://www.americanrifleman.org/content/the-krag-jorgensen-america-s-first-bolt-action-service-rifle/.

Capra, Frank. The Name Above the Title: An Autobiography. New York, Macmillan, 1971. http://archive.org/details/nameabovetitleau00caprrich.

Caterpillar. “Caterpillar | Caterpillar and World War I.” Accessed March 4, 2023. https://www.caterpillar.com/en/company/history/archive/caterpillarandworldwari.html.

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